All posts by : Adm_Vivicos

Rome is a city that enchants at any time of the day, but there is something truly magical when the sun sets over the city’s rooftops and warm colors embrace the Eternal City.
If we combine this magical moment with one of the most relaxing pauses of the day, the aperitivo, and one of the most iconic locations in the world, the Vatican, the masterpiece is served!
If you are looking for a unique experience, here are the must-visit spots where you can enjoy a sunset drink with a view of one of the most iconic symbols in the world.

1. Les Étoiles Rooftop Bar
   Located inside the Hotel Atlante Star, Les Étoiles is one of the most famous places to admire the sunset over the Vatican. Its panoramic terrace offers a spectacular view of St. Peter’s Dome, so close it almost feels like you can touch it. As the sky turns shades of pink and orange, you can enjoy refined cocktails and gourmet snacks, all in an elegant and relaxing atmosphere. Perfect for a romantic evening if you’re on a couples’ trip, and to capture memorable photos.
2. Terrazza Borromini
   For those seeking an exclusive experience, Terrazza Borromini, located in the heart of Rome in Piazza Navona, is the perfect spot as it offers a stunning view of St. Peter’s Basilica and the rooftops of the Vatican City. The elegance of the furnishings is combined with a 360-degree view of the city, making aperitivo a special moment. From here, you can admire the city from a privileged vantage point while relaxing with a glass of wine or one of their signature cocktails.
3. Eitch Borromini Rooftop Bar
   Inside the historic Palazzo Pamphilj, the Eitch Borromini Rooftop Bar is a fascinating location for an unforgettable aperitivo. With a direct view of the Vatican and all of Rome, this rooftop allows you to immerse yourself in the Roman atmosphere while sipping excellent cocktails and enjoying delicious appetizers. The perfect mix of history, art, and taste.
4. La Terrazza del Gianicolo
   Not far from the Vatican, on the Janiculum Hill, you’ll find another must-visit spot for sunset lovers. La Terrazza del Gianicolo offers a panoramic view of all of Rome, with St. Peter’s Dome standing out on the horizon. Here, in an informal yet charming setting, you can relax with a classic Italian aperitivo, perhaps accompanied by a selection of local wines and boards of cold cuts and cheeses.
5. Up Sunset Bar
   If you’re looking for a modern location with an incredible view, Up Sunset Bar, located on the top floor of the La Rinascente building, the historic Italian luxury department store, is the right choice. With a unique perspective on St. Peter’s Dome and a chic, contemporary setting, this bar is perfect for those who want to enjoy a spectacular sunset while sipping a cocktail in a trendy and dynamic environment.
6. Tiziano Terrace by Monti View
   Inside the Monti Palace Hotel, Tiziano Terrace is an oasis of peace in the heart of Rome, with a view that stretches across the city’s rooftops all the way to the Vatican. Their aperitivos include a wide selection of creative drinks and high-quality finger food, perfect for enjoying the sunset in total relaxation.

Conclusions

Whether you’re a Roman looking for a new experience or a tourist discovering the city’s beauties, these spots offer the perfect opportunity for a sunset aperitivo with a view of the Vatican. Sipping a drink while watching St. Peter’s Dome turn from indigo to orange is an experience that will stay in your memory, a perfect moment to relax and enjoy the magic of the Eternal City.

Rome is not just the Eternal City, famous for the Colosseum, the Imperial Forums, its timeless monuments, and iconic squares. The wonders of the capital aren’t limited to the surface, bathed in sunlight; beneath the bustling streets and historic buildings lies a fascinating and mysterious underground world, filled with secrets, ancient facts, and legends. We are talking about Rome’s catacombs and subterranean spaces, which tell the story of a city that developed not only upward but also downward.

What are the Catacombs?

The Roman catacombs are ancient underground burial areas, primarily used by early Christians and Jews, who were prohibited from burying their dead within the city walls between the 2nd and 5th centuries AD. These subterranean labyrinths, carved into the soft volcanic rock known as tuff, stretch for miles underground and are filled with niches, frescoes, and Christian symbols.
The catacombs were not only burial sites but also places of worship where Christians felt safe. In fact, they used these spaces to celebrate Mass and perform rituals away from the watchful eyes of pagan emperors.

Interesting Facts about Rome’s Catacombs

1. An Incredible Network of Tunnels: A Record Length! The Roman catacombs stretch over 170 kilometers of underground galleries, with some sections still unexplored and inaccessible to the public.
2. Christian Symbolism: Many tunnels contain numerous symbols linked to early Christianity, such as the fish, the bread, the Good Shepherd, and the dove, which discreetly represented the faith of Jesus’ first followers.
3. The Bodies of Martyrs: Many catacombs became places of worship because they housed the remains of early Christian martyrs, including Saint Sebastian and Saint Agnes. During the Middle Ages, pilgrims visited these sites, which were considered sacred.
4. The Presence of Popes: Some catacombs, such as the one of Saint Callixtus in southern Rome, hold the tombs of early popes and bishops of the Christian Church. A highly symbolic spot is the “Crypt of the Popes,” which contains the burial sites of many 3rd-century pontiffs.
5. The Importance of Torches: The catacombs were dark and narrow, so early Christians used small oil lamps to light the dim corridors. In some cases, traces of smoke and soot are still visible on the ceilings, evidence of these lamps’ use.

Must-See Catacombs

If you decide to explore Rome’s underground world, here are some of the most famous catacombs worth visiting:

• Catacombs of Saint Callixtus: Arguably the most famous and visited, they are located on the Appian Way and are among the largest and oldest Christian catacombs. They are particularly known for housing the “Crypt of the Popes.”
• Catacombs of Saint Sebastian: Just a few kilometers from Saint Callixtus, these catacombs are another key stop along the Appian Way. Saint Sebastian was a Roman soldier martyred for his faith, and his remains are kept here.
• Catacombs of Priscilla: Known as the “Queen of the Catacombs,” these catacombs are renowned for their well-preserved frescoes, including one of the earliest depictions of the Virgin Mary.

Conclusion: Rome’s Past Beneath Our Feet

Exploring the catacombs hidden beneath the Eternal City is a fascinating experience that allows you to uncover a less-visited part of the city, far from the daylight but steeped in history and mystery. The Christian catacombs, with their poignant history, hidden symbols, and ancient tombs, offer an astonishing journey through time, beyond what is visible on the surface.

The warm colors of nature shift from the greens of the summer months to the orange, yellow, and brown tones: autumn is undoubtedly one of the best times to travel. Among the destinations we suggest exploring, are the areas around Rome, the ideal location to immerse yourself in local traditions through the sagre, typical folk festivals that celebrate the authentic flavors of the land and the ancient customs of small villages. September and October, in particular, are months rich in food and wine events where good food and a convivial atmosphere take center stage. In this article, we recommend some must-see sagre located just a few kilometers from Rome.

1. Grape Festival – Marino (September)

…as the famous Roman folk song goes, “Lo vedi, ecco Marino, la sagra c’è dell’uva…”. This is undoubtedly one of the most famous sagre in Lazio; the Grape Festival of Marino is held every September and is dedicated to the grape harvest and the celebration of wine. This festival has ancient origins, dating back to 1925, and has become a fixed event for wine lovers.

Fun Facts:

• Fountains flowing with wine: One of the most unique aspects of the festival is that during the event, some of the town’s fountains, including the famous Fontana dei Quattro Mori, are filled with wine instead of water. An incredible sight not to be missed.
• Historical Parade: The festival also includes a historical re-enactment celebrating the victory of the Battle of Lepanto (1571), led by Marcantonio Colonna, with costume parades and allegorical floats.
• Wine and local products tasting: In addition to enjoying the wine from the Castelli Romani region, during the festival, you can savor typical products like porchetta, cheese, and local desserts.

2. Chestnut Festival – Vallerano (October)

October is the perfect month to enjoy chestnuts, and the Chestnut Festival in Vallerano, a small village on the Monti Cimini, is one of the most renowned in Lazio. This small medieval town transforms to celebrate the quintessential autumn fruit in grand style.

Fun Facts:

• DOP Chestnuts: The chestnuts from Vallerano are a DOP (Protected Designation of Origin) product, recognized for their quality and sweetness. During the festival, you can enjoy them roasted, boiled, or incorporated into various local dishes, such as desserts and jams.
• Guided tours and folklore: In addition to tasting stalls, guided tours through the chestnut groves and the town’s streets are organized, enriched by popular music performances and traditional dances.
• Autumn flavors: Besides chestnuts, you can sample other typical autumn products such as porcini mushrooms, honey, and extra virgin olive oil.
  

3. Porcini Mushroom Festival – Lariano (September)

From chestnuts to mushrooms. If you’re a fan of this delicacy, the Porcini Mushroom Festival in Lariano, about an hour from Rome, is the perfect event. This festival is a tribute to porcini mushrooms, which are featured in numerous local dishes.

Fun Facts:

• Porcini pasta and pizza: The festival offers a wide variety of dishes based on porcini mushrooms, ranging from traditional Italian recipes like fettuccine and gnocchi to wood-fired pizza with mushrooms and local cheeses.
• Giant Mushroom Contest: Each year, there’s a contest to award the biggest and best porcini mushroom found in the local woods, a true trophy for enthusiasts.
• Forest excursions: During the festival, excursions in the surrounding forests are organized to search for mushrooms. These walks are done safely, accompanied by experts who explain how to recognize and collect them without any risks.

4. Polenta Festival – Nerola (October)

Chestnuts, mushrooms, and… polenta! With the arrival of autumn, polenta becomes the star of the show at the Polenta Festival in Nerola, a perfect opportunity to discover this traditional dish of Lazio cuisine.

Fun Facts:

• Polenta with ribs and sausage sauce: The festival’s main dish is polenta served with a sauce made from pork ribs and sausages, a classic of the local peasant tradition that warms the heart and fills the stomach on cool autumn days.
• Medieval atmosphere: The village of Nerola, with its charming castle, provides the backdrop to this popular festival, complete with flag-waving performances and folk music.
• Craft markets: During the festival, you can stroll among stalls offering typical products and local crafts, perfect for taking home a memento of the day.

5. New Olive Oil Festival – Palombara Sabina (October)

October is also the month of new olive oil, and the New Olive Oil Festival in Palombara Sabina celebrates one of Lazio’s most precious products: extra virgin olive oil.

Fun Facts:

• Open Oil Mills: During the festival, local oil mills open their doors to visitors, offering the opportunity to witness the olive pressing process and taste the freshly produced oil, known for its intense and fruity flavor.
• Tastings and guided tours: The historic center of Palombara Sabina fills with food and wine stands where you can not only sample the oil but also typical products like homemade bread, cheese, and cured meats.
• Walks through olive groves: Walks through the centuries-old olive groves are organized, accompanied by experts who explain the techniques of olive cultivation and harvesting.

Tips for Enjoying the Festivals

1. Arrive early: Festivals can be very crowded, especially on weekends. Arriving early will help you find parking and enjoy the event without too much hassle.
2. Take your time: Don’t rush; enjoy multiple dishes. Each festival offers a wide selection of local specialties, so take advantage and make it a full gastronomic experience.
3. Explore the surroundings: It’s not just about food: many festivals take place in medieval villages rich in history. In addition to participating in the event, take the opportunity to explore and discover hidden corners and breathtaking views.
   

Conclusion

The autumn festivals of September and October near Rome are the perfect opportunity to immerse yourself in the culture and culinary traditions of Lazio, discovering authentic flavors and fascinating landscapes. Whether you’re a lover of good food or genuine wine, these festivals, rooted in ancient customs, will give you a unique experience, full of conviviality, good food, and fun.

If you are a lover of mystery, intrigue, and legends, this article is for you! Whether you live in the Eternal City or are planning a visit to Rome and want to see more than just the iconic monuments like the Colosseum, the Forums, or the Pantheon, take five minutes of your time. This guide will reveal 7 must-see stops, 7 churches in the heart of Rome that you absolutely need to visit during your trip. Legends, miracles, and stories intertwine with the spirituality of these churches.
Are you ready to discover the stops on this tour of faith and mystery?

1. Basilica of San Clemente: The Church that Sinks Through Time

The Basilica of San Clemente, located near the Colosseum, is a true journey through time and mystery. Founded in the 12th century, this church hides three underground levels that tell centuries of history.

• The first level corresponds to the current medieval basilica, beautifully decorated with Byzantine mosaics.
• The second level, lower down, is an early Christian church dating back to the 4th century.
• The real surprise is found on the third level, where an ancient Mithraeum is discovered, a temple dedicated to the god Mithras, a mysterious deity brought to Rome by the emperors.

According to legend, this place was frequented by followers of the cult of Mithras, who practiced secret rites in the city’s depths. It is said that some visitors have perceived strange whispers and presences, attesting to the otherworldly atmosphere that still permeates these underground spaces.

2. Church of Santa Maria in Via: The Miracle of the Water

The Church of Santa Maria in Via is tied to one of the strangest and least-known miracles in Rome. In 1256, a miraculous water spring suddenly opened right near the church. What made the event extraordinary was the fact that an image of the Virgin Mary, found in the well, remained suspended on the water’s surface. This miracle caught the attention of Pope Alexander IV, who ordered the construction of a chapel and later a church in honor of the Madonna. Even today, inside the church, it is possible to drink from the miraculous well, and many faithful claim to have experienced unexplained healings after drinking or collecting this water.

3. Basilica of Sant’Agnese fuori le mura: The Virgin Martyr and the Magic Spring

The Basilica of Sant’Agnese fuori le mura is dedicated to St. Agnes, a young Christian martyr who lived in the 3rd century. The story of her martyrdom is tied to numerous miracles and legends. One of the most curious stories tells that during her public humiliation, her hair miraculously grew, covering her body like a garment.

In the basilica complex, there is also a mysterious water spring, which, according to tradition, is linked to the martyrdom of the saint. It is said that the water has healing powers, so many pilgrims come to collect a small amount of it. The place is full of spirituality and mystery, especially since it is located in a cemetery area where ancient catacombs have been found.

4. Church of Sant’Ignazio di Loyola: The Optical Illusion that Defies Reality

The Church of Sant’Ignazio di Loyola hides one of Rome’s most fascinating secrets, though it is not about legends or miracles, but rather an incredible optical illusion. Upon entering the church, visitors are struck by the grandeur of its dome, decorated with splendid Baroque frescoes. But here’s the trick: the dome does not exist!

Due to a lack of funds, the construction of the dome was halted, but the painter Andrea Pozzo, with incredible skill, painted a false dome in perspective, giving the illusion of a real architectural structure. Even today, visitors are amazed by the perfection of this illusion, which challenges the senses and transports the viewer into an almost dreamlike dimension.

5. Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano: The Manna Miracle

The Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano, the cathedral of Rome, is linked to one of the most extraordinary miracles in Christianity. Every year, on June 24th, during the feast of St. John the Baptist, the so-called “manna miracle” occurs. According to tradition, a liquid known as “manna,” which is said to have miraculous powers, oozes from the tabernacle containing the relics of Saints Peter and Paul, kept under the high altar. This liquid is collected by priests and distributed to the faithful, who venerate it as a sign of divine protection.

6. Church of Sant’Andrea delle Fratte: Marian Apparitions

The Church of Sant’Andrea delle Fratte, located near Piazza di Spagna, is famous for a Marian apparition. In 1842, Alphonse Ratisbonne, a young French Jewish banker, atheist, and anti-Catholic, entered the church by chance. While casually observing the altar, he had a vision of the Virgin Mary that left him shocked. This apparition was so intense that Ratisbonne immediately converted to Catholicism.

This miracle is commemorated in the Chapel of the Madonna del Miracolo within the church, and many faithful visit the site every year to pray and reflect on this extraordinary story of conversion.

7. Basilica of Santa Prassede: The Column of the Flagellation

The Basilica of Santa Prassede, not far from Santa Maria Maggiore, preserves one of Christianity’s most touching and mysterious relics: a column that, according to tradition, is the same one to which Christ was bound and scourged before the crucifixion. This column is kept in the Chapel of San Zeno, one of the most fascinating parts of the basilica, entirely decorated with golden mosaics that give the place an otherworldly atmosphere. Many faithful come to pray before the column, and it is said that some have received signs and special graces during their visit.

Conclusion

This tour of 7 churches in the heart of Rome shows that the Eternal City is not only the cradle of civilization and Christianity, but also a place where mystery and the supernatural intertwine with history. Its churches are not only temples of faith but true treasure troves of legends and miracles that have fascinated believers and curious people for centuries. These sacred places continue to be visited and venerated every day by people seeking a connection with the divine or simply wanting to discover the most enigmatic and fascinating side of Rome.
Now that we’ve piqued your curiosity with these stories, let yourself be guided by them and dedicate a day or two to this itinerary, which will reveal a lesser-known side of the city.

Let’s continue our journey to explore the districts of Rome. In this article, following our discussions on the Trastevere District and the Trevi District, we will delve into the smallest of the 22 districts that make up the core of the Eternal City: the Sant’Angelo District. Bordered by the Tiber River and the area now known as Piazza Venezia, Sant’Angelo is a treasure trove of history, tradition, and architecture. Are you ready to explore all it has to offer? Happy reading!

Ancient Origins

The roots of the Sant’Angelo District reach back to ancient Rome. The area was already inhabited during the Republican era, as evidenced by archaeological remains of buildings and structures dating back to the 3rd century BC. During the Roman Empire, Sant’Angelo was a bustling commercial and residential hub, home to numerous temples and markets.

One of the most significant structures from Roman times is the Theatre of Marcellus, begun by Julius Caesar and completed by Emperor Augustus in 13 BC. This theatre, capable of seating up to 20,000 spectators, is still visible today and remains a landmark of the district.

The Middle Ages and the Jewish Ghetto

During the Middle Ages, the Sant’Angelo District became a center of religious and civic life. In 1555, Pope Paul IV established the Roman Jewish Ghetto, confining the city’s Jewish population to a well-defined area within the district. This decision had a profound impact on the Jewish community, which lived under extreme poverty and severe discrimination. Despite these challenges, the Jewish Ghetto developed a vibrant culture and tradition. The Great Synagogue of Rome, built in 1904 after the ghetto walls were demolished, stands as one of the most important symbols of Jewish presence in the district. Today, the Jewish Ghetto is a fascinating area to explore, rich in history, culture, and culinary delights such as the famous carciofi alla giudia (Jewish-style artichokes).

The Renaissance and Baroque Periods

During the Renaissance, Sant’Angelo underwent significant changes, with the construction of numerous noble palaces and churches. The powerful Savelli family built their residence in the district, incorporating the Theatre of Marcellus and transforming it into a fortress. Other noble families, such as the Mattei, contributed to the architectural and cultural development of the district by constructing splendid palaces and gardens.

In the Baroque period, many of the district’s churches were adorned with lavish frescoes and sculptures. Among them, the Church of Sant’Angelo in Pescheria, dedicated to the Archangel Michael, is particularly noteworthy. Located near the Portico of Octavia, the church stands on the site of an ancient fish market, from which it derives its name.

The 19th and 20th Centuries

With the unification of Italy and the end of the Papal States, the Sant’Angelo District underwent significant urban changes. Many old medieval structures were demolished to make way for new buildings and modern infrastructure. However, the district managed to preserve much of its historical identity and unique atmosphere.

A tragic event marked the district during World War II: in 1943, during the Nazi occupation of Rome, over 1,000 Roman Jews were deported from the Jewish Ghetto to concentration camps. A memorial near the Great Synagogue commemorates this painful chapter in the district’s history.

Sant’Angelo Today

Today, the Sant’Angelo District is a vibrant and captivating neighborhood that attracts visitors from around the world. Its narrow, winding streets, historic buildings, and picturesque squares offer a unique and authentic atmosphere. As you stroll through the district, you can admire the remnants of ancient Rome, uncover traces of Jewish history, and savor the culinary delights of Roman and Jewish-Roman cuisine.

The Theatre of Marcellus, the Great Synagogue, the Portico of Octavia, and the Turtle Fountain are just some of the attractions that make Sant’Angelo a must-visit destination for those seeking the most authentic side of Rome. Moreover, the district hosts numerous cultural events and festivals that celebrate its rich history and traditions.

Conclusion

The Sant’Angelo District is a true gem in the heart of Rome, where the past and present intertwine in a fascinating mosaic of history, culture, and tradition. Exploring this district means immersing yourself in centuries of history, discovering the deep roots of the city, and experiencing an immersive and unforgettable journey. If you find yourself in Rome, don’t miss the chance to visit the Sant’Angelo District and let yourself be enchanted by its wonders.

Rome, one of the most visited cities in the world each year, is a virtually endless metropolis. A lifetime would not suffice to explore all its sites, both well-known and hidden, each of which tells a fascinating and unique story. Among the hidden gems of Italy’s capital, the Basilica of Santa Sabina on the Aventine Hill stands out as one of the finest examples of Early Christian architecture and a place of significant historical and spiritual importance. In this article, we will delve into the history, architecture, and intriguing details of this captivating basilica.

History of the Basilica of Santa Sabina

The Basilica of Santa Sabina was constructed between 422 and 432 AD by order of the priest Peter of Illyria, on land donated by a wealthy Roman matron named Sabina, whose villa once stood on that very site. The basilica was dedicated to Saint Sabina, a Christian martyr, and was erected on the remains of a 2nd-century Roman house. Over the centuries, the basilica has undergone various restorations and modifications, yet it has preserved much of its original structure. In 824 AD, Pope Eugene II restored it and added new decorations. During the 13th century, the cloister and bell tower were added to the complex. One of the most significant restorations occurred in 1936, when Dominican Father Guido Serafini led efforts to restore the basilica to its original appearance, removing many Baroque elements that had been added in previous centuries. Due to its privileged position on the Aventine Hill, which allowed control over the surrounding area and part of the Tiber River, the basilica became a fortified residence for noble families in the 10th century, first the Crescenzi and later the Savelli.

Architecture and Decorations

The Basilica of Santa Sabina is an exemplary model of Early Christian architecture. The interior of the basilica is grand and filled with light; its layout is rectangular, featuring a central nave flanked by two side aisles, separated by twenty-four Corinthian columns made of Parian marble. These columns were repurposed from an ancient pagan building, likely a temple. One of the basilica’s most remarkable features is its 5th-century wooden door, considered one of the oldest wooden doors still in existence. Originally composed of twenty-eight panels (of which only eighteen remain), the door depicts biblical scenes, including one of the earliest representations of Christ’s crucifixion. The basilica’s apse is adorned with a 9th-century mosaic depicting Christ enthroned, surrounded by angels and saints. Despite the damage it has suffered over the centuries, this mosaic remains one of the most important examples of Early Christian art in Rome.

Curiosities

Home of the Dominicans: In 1219, Saint Dominic received the basilica from Pope Honorius III, and since then it has been the central headquarters of the Order of Preachers (Dominicans). This has made Santa Sabina a place of great significance not only for architectural history but also for the religious history of this order.

The Orange Tree of Saint Dominic: In the basilica’s cloister, there is an orange tree that legend says was planted by Saint Dominic himself. This tree remains a symbol of peace and spirituality to this day.

The Stone of Saint Dominic: Another point of interest for visitors is the so-called “Stone of Saint Dominic,” a marble slab on which the saint is said to have prayed. It is preserved inside the basilica and is venerated by the faithful from around the world.

Visiting the Basilica

The Basilica of Santa Sabina is located on the Aventine Hill, one of Rome’s seven hills, in a position that offers breathtaking panoramic views of much of the city. The area is also known for the Orange Garden, a public park situated right next to the basilica, ideal for a relaxing stroll after visiting the church. The basilica is open to the public daily, and admission is free. However, it is always advisable to check the opening hours, as they may vary depending on liturgical celebrations and special events.

Conclusion

The Basilica of Santa Sabina on the Aventine Hill, with its architecture and profound religious significance, spans centuries of Roman history. Every stone tells a story of faith, art, and devotion that has developed over the centuries. Visiting this basilica means immersing oneself in a distant and multifaceted past, discovering the beauty of Early Christian architecture, and experiencing a unique spiritual journey. If, after touring the Palatine Hill and the Colosseum, you wish to head towards the Testaccio neighborhood and the nearby Aventine, do not miss the opportunity to explore this extraordinary monument.

Not all tourists who come to discover the treasures of Rome spend part of their time visiting EUR (acronym for Esposizione Universale di Roma), a Roman district known for its monumental and rationalist architecture located in the southern part of the capital. Lovers of this architectural style, predominant in the first half of the 20th century, should devote at least half a day to this district. Why? Let’s find out together in this article!

A Historical Note

Born as a project for the 1942 Universal Exposition – E42 – never realized due to the war, EUR has managed to transform itself into a modern hub that hosts some of Rome’s most interesting contemporary art works. Home to offices and prestigious residences, a place appreciated for shopping and trendy venues, EUR has adapted to the various epochal transformations that have affected the city, giving the district an even more contemporary allure. Large companies have moved their headquarters here: symbol of this change is the huge Eni skyscraper, which with its glass walls, still overlooks the lake from its twenty-one floors.

A Fantastic District

This is how Federico Fellini, the famous director of films such as “La Dolce Vita”, described EUR. For Fellini, this district was very suitable for those who work with images. With its architectures that seem to come out of a De Chirico painting and its metaphysical settings, EUR in the intentions of those who wanted to create this district, Benito Mussolini, was to bring Rome back to the center of the European scene and update the city on the latest trends in contemporary architecture. 100 years later, it is still difficult to evaluate the architectural impact of this vast and grand rationalist project carried out by Piacentini without being influenced by the historical events that would lead to the well-known facts that brought about World War II and the role of Mussolini’s Italy; however, one must consider the absolute cultural, artistic, and urban value of these interventions, which have given the city a district that still has no equal in the world.

Places to Visit

1. The Museum of Roman Civilization and the Museum of the Early Middle Ages One of the landmarks for contemporary art in EUR is the Museum of Roman Civilization, located in Piazza Guglielmo Marconi. This museum, in addition to offering a vast collection of historical and archaeological artifacts, hosts temporary exhibitions of contemporary artists who dialogue with the ancient, creating a fascinating contrast between past and present. Next door, the Museum of the Early Middle Ages is another space that has embraced contemporary art, with installations and works that explore historical and modern themes.
2. Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana The Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana, also known as the “Square Colosseum”, is one of the iconic buildings of EUR. Since 2015, this architectural monument has been the headquarters of the fashion house Fendi, which has renovated the building and opened it to the public with contemporary art exhibitions. The interior spaces of the palace regularly host exhibitions that celebrate both design and modern art, making the building a meeting point between fashion, art, and architecture.
3. The Cloud by Fuksas One of the most recent and iconic interventions in the area is the Cloud by Fuksas, designed by architect Massimiliano Fuksas. This modern convention center is a futuristic structure that stands out for its bold and innovative design. In addition to hosting international events, the Cloud is also an exhibition space that welcomes contemporary art works, conferences, and performances, making it a dynamic and avant-garde cultural hub.
4. The EUR Lake and Central Park The EUR Lake and the surrounding Central Park are known as places for relaxation and leisure, but also for hosting outdoor art installations. During the summer, the park comes alive with cultural events and contemporary sculpture exhibitions, transforming the area into an open-air art gallery. These events provide a platform for emerging and established artists, creating a dialogue between art and nature.
5. The Congress Palace It is an extraordinary structure designed by architect Adalberto Libera in pure neoclassical style. Inside there are the Salone della Cultura, the two Kennedy and Art foyers, the Capitalis Auditorium, and the Terrace. It boasts 2,500 square meters of exhibition space. Today it hosts events and conferences.

Curiosities about EUR

• The Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana has been nicknamed the “Square Colosseum” for its structure reminiscent of the Flavian amphitheater. Its monumental architecture has inspired numerous artists and directors, becoming an icon of cinema and photography.
• The 1960 Olympics, held in Rome, allowed for the completion of the district’s work, transforming it into the financial and business hub we know today. In continuity with the initial project, and still under the direct control of Piacentini, all unfinished buildings were completed, with the relevant change of use of all buildings designed for military forces now destined for museums.
• An underground air raid shelter was wanted by Mussolini in the only building completed before the outbreak of the war. We are talking about the Palazzo degli Uffici, the pilot building designed as a model before all the others. The bunker built under this building, in reinforced concrete, measures 475 square meters with a 125 cm gap that isolates it from the rest of the structure. Equipped with a double dynamo for electricity and ventilation that can be activated by a pair of bicycles, it has several rooms with gas-tight metal doors and is designed to accommodate about 300 people. Today, the bunker is occasionally opened to the public, especially for guided tours and cultural events.

Conclusion

EUR is much more than a district of Rome; it is history, art, architecture, and contemporaneity. Whether you are a resident or a visitor, exploring art in EUR offers a unique and enriching experience, demonstrating that the eternal city continues to evolve and innovate, always maintaining a deep connection with its extraordinary history.